Thanks for the clarification and yes, the tab looks fine.
When you twist the caliper, your pushing the piston back in and the fluid as well.
Getting no petal doing that is normal till you pump it up and get the piston back out.
What I meant about the brake bracket, is when you hold the axle mount / flange on a straight surface, can you measure or rule out that the distance across the whole
lenth is egual between the surface and bracket, IE, trying to make sure that's not bent..
Re the rotor, you can check that pretty easily for run out.
Assemble without the caliper, all spacers, bracket, etc, snugged down, preferably if you can, keep the chain off to the side would be even better.
Then take say a wire coat hanger (or anything long with a sharp point) and clamp it to say a stool, chair, etc right next to the rotor.
Put the point just touching the rotor. Now slowly spin the rotor /wheel and watch for any run out, spaces/gaps/pushes your pointer away...
I don't remember what the run out spec's are but you really shouldn't see anything...
See what you come up with... Fingers crossed for ya..
Being it started with a tire change, it does happen, someone lets a wheel fall over and bend a rotor and doesn't say anything.